|
According to legend, Erice, son of Venus and
Neptune, founded a small town on top of a mountain (750 metres above
sea level) more than three thousand years ago. The founder of modern
history &emdash; i.e. the recording of events in a methodic and
chronological sequence as they really happened without reference to
mythical causes &emdash; the great Thucydides (~500 B.C.), writing
about events connected with the conquest of Troy (1183 B.C.), says:
After the fall of Troy some
Trojans on their escape from the Achaei arrived in Sicily on boats
and as they settled near the border with the Sicanians all together
they were named Elymi: their towns were Segesta and Erice. This inspired Virgil to describe the arrival of the Trojan royal family in Erice and the burial of Anchise, by his son Enea, on the coast below Erice. Homer (~1000 B.C.), Theocritus (~300 B.C.), Polybius (~200 B.C.), Virgil (~50 B.C.), Horace (~20 B.C.), and others have celebrated this magnificent spot in Sicily in their poems. For seven centuries (XIII-XIX) the town of Erice was under the leadership of a local oligarchy, whose wisdom assured a long period of cultural development and economic prosperity which in turn gave rise to the many churches, monasteries and private palaces which you see today. In Erice you can admire the Castle of Venus, the Cyclopean Walls (~800 B.C.) and the Gothic Cathedral (~1300 A.D.). Erice is at present a mixture of ancient and medieval architecture. Other masterpieces of ancient civilization are to be found in the neighbourhood: at Motya (Phoenician), Segesta (Elymian), and Selinunte (Greek). On the Aegadian Islands &emdash; theatre of the decisive naval battle of the first Punic War (264-241 B.C.) &emdash; suggestive neolithic and paleolithic vestiges are still visible: the grottoes of Favignana, the carvings and murals of Levanzo. Splendid beaches are to be found at San Vito Lo Capo, Scopello, and Cornino, and a wild and rocky coast around Monte Cofano: all at less than one hour's drive from Erice.
|